Sort lines

Tip 1166 Printable Monobook Previous Next

created 2006 · complexity basic · author Robert Stovall · version 7.0

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Vim has a very powerful built-in sort utility, or it can interface with an external one. In order to keep only unique lines in Vim, you would:

:{range}sort u

Yes, it's that simple.

You could create a range in advance, such as 'a,. (from mark 'a' to the current line) or you could create one on-the-fly using visual selection by pressing ':' in visual mode, after selecting the text you wish to sort, to get a range of '<,'> on the command line.

If you like using an external sort utility instead, you can do it just as easily. For example, Unix sort, removing duplicate lines:

:{range}!sort -u

Many other systems also have an external sort utility, but the options and capabilities will differ. It is probably better to use the built-in Vim sort unless you are looking for a specific feature of the external sort (or using an old Vim without the :sort command).

Examples

Sort in reverse

:%sort!

Sort, removing duplicate lines

:%sort u

Sort using the external Unix sort utility, respecting month-name order

:%!sort -M

("respecting month-name order" means January < February < ... < December)

Numeric sort

:sort n

(this way, 100 doesn't precede 20 in the sort)

Sort subsections independently, in this example sort numbers between "start" and "end" markers

:g/start/+1,/end/-1 sort n

Sort only specific lines using ranges

sort lines 296 to 349, inclusive

:296,349sort

Sort by pattern

When working with Javascript ES6, it may be useful to sort your imports

import './ProjectTemplateEditModal.scss';
import * as _ from "lodash";
import Moment from 'moment';
import React from 'react';
import { Button, Col, Modal, Row, Label } from 'react-bootstrap';
import { CurrencyControl } from '../../Core/Components/Controls';
import { DynamicModalMixin } from '../../Core/Components/Modals';
import { ProjectTemplateStore } from '../Stores/ProjectTemplateStore';
import { StoreBinder } from '../../Core/Utils/StoreBinder';
import { TextAreaControl } from '../../Core/Components/Controls/TextAreaControl';
import { TextBoxControl } from '../../Core/Components/Controls/TextBoxControl';
import { TooltipWrapper } from '../../Core/Components/Tooltips/TooltipWrapper';
import { withRouter } from 'react-router';

It is possible to pass a regex expression to sort. Any lines that do not match the expression will be sorted normally, while lines that do match will be sorted on the text that *follows* the expression.

:{range}sort /\/[A-z]/

This will organize your imports relative to the "package" they are related to:

import * as _ from "lodash";
import Moment from 'moment';
import React from 'react';
import { Button, Col, Modal, Row, Label } from 'react-bootstrap';
import { withRouter } from 'react-router';
import { CurrencyControl } from '../../Core/Components/Controls';
import { TextAreaControl } from '../../Core/Components/Controls/TextAreaControl';
import { TextBoxControl } from '../../Core/Components/Controls/TextBoxControl';
import { DynamicModalMixin } from '../../Core/Components/Modals';
import { TooltipWrapper } from '../../Core/Components/Tooltips/TooltipWrapper';
import { StoreBinder } from '../../Core/Utils/StoreBinder';
import './ProjectTemplateEditModal.scss';
import { ProjectTemplateStore } from '../Stores/ProjectTemplateStore';

You can also sort on text that *matches* the regex by including the 'r' flag, for example:

:{range}sort /\/[A-z]/ r

See also

• 374 Use filter commands to process text
• 588 How to sort using visual blocks
• 758 Search and sort by selection
• 800 Sorting lines in a file based on the number of words in each line
• 923 Sort lines by a specified word number
• 667 Working with CSV files sort by CSV field
• 128 Use Unix command-line tools in Windows links to download GNU sort for Windows
• 648 Uniq - Removing duplicate lines techniques to remove duplicate lines

References

• :help :sort

Comments

 TO DO 

• Probably need some general :sort command info.
• Give examples of numeric sort and using regex sort.
• Clean up my "see also" list. It's useful now for a comprehensive list of related tips, some of which need work. At least should add a note on point of tip.
• If we're going to mention an external sort tool, we may as well include the following with a brief explanation. Vim could do this, but only with a complex regex. Or perhaps better, mention it in VimTip374 or VimTip923 in "see also". -k2 sorts on the second field (word by default).

:!sort -k2

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This misguided snippet was added recently:

delimit the column using some char here I have | symbol as delimiter, once did with that you can use below command to sort specific column use -n if u want to sort numeric and its working on some version of vi and not on ubuntu vi :(

/|.*|/ | sort

used to match a patern |.*| used to match words delimited between || and | as piping commend and sort to sort

This is wrong and should never work. Here's what it is actually doing:

/|.*|/: jump to the next line that has two '|' characters in it, anywhere

|: command separator, this lets you start a new command on the current line

sort: do a default sort of the entire buffer

Basically this is the equivalent of typing :%sort.

Now, what you CAN do, is provide a pattern that the :sort command will skip over and ignore at the start of every line while sorting. For example, to sort based only on text after the last '|' character on the line (what I think was intended by the example), you'd do this:

:sort /^.*|/