created November 3, 2004 · complexity intermediate · author Jamie Sanderson · version 5.7
By default, Vim on Windows uses the "Command Prompt" as its shell. If you have Cygwin installed (http://www.cygwin.com) you may want to use one of its shells instead, such as bash. This also makes all of the programs installed under Cygwin available for text processing.
To use Cygwin's bash as your default shell, add the following settings to your vimrc:
" Makes bash open in the working directory let $CHERE_INVOKING=1 " Default path for Cygwin 64-bit, change accordingly set shell=C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe " Without --login, Cygwin won't mount some directories such as /usr/bin/ set shellcmdflag=--login\ -c " Default value is (, but bash needs " set shellxquote=\" " Paths will use / instead of \ set shellslash
To use Syntastic you also need to set:
" Syntastic uses PATH to determine available checkers let $PATH .= ';C:\cygwin64\bin'
Old Content
The following settings may be included in a startup script to use bash as your shell. I have these commands in my gvimrc file in the installation directory.
set shell=C:/cygwin/bin/bash set shellcmdflag=--login\ -c set shellxquote=\"
I had problems with parts of the /etc/profile not being executed, but I didn't want to add -i (interactive) to the shellcmdflag because this caused the shell to always open in my home directory. I prefer that it opens in the directory containing the file being edited. However, without that part of /etc/profile running, the path wasn't set up properly. To get around this, I added the following line to /etc/profile:
RANPROFILE="TRUE"
I added this to my .bashrc:
if [ -z "$RANPROFILE" ]; then PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:$PATH" fi
Newer versions of the /etc/profile installed with Cygwin may behave differently.
Comments
I found that
set shellcmdlfag=--login -c
Didn't work too well for me, as every time I ran a shell command from gvim it would run it in my cygwin home directory rather than the directory associated with the current gvim buffer [That is what --login is supposed to do, if you don't want that, leave it off.].
So I replaced it with the following, I also had to add some cygwin bin directories to the path in my .bashrc file
let &shell='C:/cygwin/bin/bash.exe' . ' --rcfile c:/cygwin/home/' . $USERNAME . '/.bashrc ' . '-i ' set shellcmdflag=-c set shellxquote=\"
vimdiff (in gvim) doesn't seem to work with cygwin as default shell
Go to cygwin setup, and install editors->vim,
It understands /cygdrive/c/ syntax, the regular Vim does not.
I use Cygwin along with the Windows version gVim. It's true that this version of gVim doesn't understand the "cygdrive" syntax, so you have to use the cygpath command to convert your paths before it will work.
Here is a bash script I wrote that translates the paths and launches gvim as a background process. I added an alias to my .bash_profile so I generally forget it's there. There are probably better ways to do this, but it works for me:
CMD="gvim" while [ -n "$1" ]; do if [ -n "`echo $1 | grep '^-'`" ]; then ARG=$1 else ARG=`cygpath --absolute --windows "$1"` fi # Escape spaces in arg ARG=`echo $ARG | sed -e 's/\\\\/\\\\\\\\/g' -e 's/ /\\\\ /g'` CMD="$CMD $ARG" shift; done bash -c "$CMD" &
Added by Siddhant [Start]:
Some optimizations/improvments could be done in above script as follows (I am using cygwin 0.17-11):
1. enclose the arg in "" instead of using sed to replace \ to \\
2. use case..esac instead of if..else (grep '^-') to check first character of the arg
3. using eval instead of "bash -c"
4. remove --absolute from cygwin, otherwise current path gets added in non-path arg and error comes, e.g.
keytool.exe -list -keystore myKeys -storepass myPass
becomes
keytool.exe -list -keystore "D:\Siddhant\myKeys" -storepass "D:\Siddhant\myPass"
5. add "bg" option to run process in background
6. add usage option :-)
#!/bin/bash
if [[ $1 = "bg" ]];then
BG="&"
shift
fi
if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
echo "usage: $0 [bg] <progarm> [args]"
exit 0
fi
CMD="$1"
shift
while [ -n "$1" ]; do
case "$1" in
[+-]*) ARG=$1;;
*) ARG=\"`cygpath -w "$1"`\";;
esac
CMD="$CMD $ARG";
shift;
done
#echo $CMD $BG
eval $CMD $BG
</progarm>
Save the above in an script say win.sh and make aliases as follows
alias gvim='win.sh bg gvim'
alias java='win.sh java'
I gave a try to cyg-wrapper.sh on http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Running_the_win32-version_of_Vim_from_cygwin also but did not like much :-(
Added by Siddhant [End]:
These mappings allow for opening explorer, windows command prompt, and cygwin bash in the directory of the current file. They should all work with directories that have evil spaces in them...
"******* current file directory commands WINDOWS ********************** "%:p:h:8 gets the current file's directory and :8 is what puts it "into dos short form "open explorer in the current file's directory map ,e :!start explorer %:p:h:8<cr> "open windows command prompt in the current file's directory map ,c :!start cmd /k cd %:p:h:8<cr> "open cygwin bash in the current file's directory map ,b :!start bash --login -i -c 'cd `cygpath "%:p:h:8"`;bash'<cr> "******* end current file directory commands WINDOWS ****************** </cr></cr></cr>